Excerpts from the book : 'The Story of Philosophy' by Will Durant.
This book has snippets of life and philosophies of some of the worlds greatest philosophers, all put in chronological order.
Part I
Starting with Socrates/Plato, but moved on Voltaire with a giant leap of 18 centuries. Some of his works are as comical and eventful as his life has been. There's more about his life than his philosophy in this book, but a wonderful read nevertheless.
Voltaire says, "My trade is to say what I think". And this he has done marvelously well in his 90 odd volumes with each page brilliantly written. M. Arouet when in Bastille suddenly decided to have Voltaire as his pen name for reasons known only to himself. Though some of his contemporaries considered him senile, he life was full of interesting stories.
To escape a second stint at Bastille, he went to stay in England where he decided to absorb whatever he could from that country.
Learning English was initially disappointing, plague has a single syllable while ague has two. Impressed with the freedom writers in England had, he started some of greatest works while he was there which include Candide, Zadig, Micromegas and other delightful romances. He finished Candide in three days flat. These books are not mere stories, heroes are actually ideas and villains superstitions.
Those who have read Candide will agree with me. The humor and satire keeps you hooked. The story by itself is not voluminous. Well written, showcases an amazing sense of wit which Voltaire is known for. Zadig and Micromegas should be good reads as well.
Here's a snip from Micromegas which has cosmic imaginations well captured:
A visitor from Sirius, 500,000 feet tall visits Earth. An inhabitant from Saturn is picked along the way. While they decide to wet their heels in the Mediterranean, he asks the citizen of Saturn to talk about his folks out there. Inspite of having 72 senses, standing tall to a height of a few thousand feet, and a life span of 15000 years, they still seem to be unhappy.While having this conversation, the dude from Sirius picks up a ship and rests it on his thumbnail. All hell breaks loose on the ship. The superstitious lot start with a never-ending cases of exorcisms while the wiser lot (scientists) begin to form theories on how the laws of gravitation had been broken. The Sirian lowers down to address the Earthlings. He states that nowhere has he found pure happiness but here in Earth of all places. To this a philosopher answers, "We have matter enough to do abundance of mischief. As I speak we have a 100,000 of our own species adorning hats who are on a killing spree of an equal number of creatures who wear turban. This has been the case from time immemorial." To this, the Sirian threatened to wipe out the entire species by walking a few steps. The philosopher replied, "Don't trouble yourself. This species are industrious enough to secure their own destruction. At the end of ten years, a hundredth part of these wretches won't survive. In fact, any form of punishment should not be inflicted upon them, but to the slothful and sedentary barbarians who, from their palaces, give orders for murdering millions of men, and then thank God for their success."
I'm sure Zadig too will be a pleasure to read.
Some quotes of Voltaire:
"If you do not want to commit suicide, always have something to do."
"Not to be occupied and not to exist amount to the same."
"All people are good except those who are idle."
To be contd...